ES-D3細胞 
	
		細胞形態:	其他
	
	
		生長狀態:	貼壁生長
	
	
		年限:	embryo, blastocyst
	
	
		運輸方式:	凍存運輸
	
	
		品系:	129S2/SvPas
	
	
		細胞類型:	其他細胞類型
	
	
		數量:	大量
	
	
		是否是腫瘤細胞:	0
	
	
		物種來源:	小鼠
	
	
		ATCC Number:	CRL-11632?
	
	
		器官來源:	胚胎
	
	
		Designations:	ES-D3 [D3]
	
	
		Depositors:	 P Chambon
	
	
		ES-D3細胞Biosafety Level:	1
	
	
		Shipped:	frozen
	
	
		Medium & Serum:	See Propagation
	
	
		Growth Properties:	adherent
	
	
		Organism:	Mus musculus
	
	
		Morphology:	spherical colonies
	
	
		
	
	
		Source:	Organ: embryo
	
	
		Strain: 129S2/SvPas
	
	
		Cell Type: pluripotent embryonic stem cell;
	
	
		Permits/Forms:	In addition to the MTA mentioned above, other ATCC and/or regulatory permits may be required for the transfer of this ATCC material. Anyone purchasing ATCC material is ultimately responsible for obtaining the permits. Please click here for information regarding the specific requirements for shipment to your location.
	
	
		Age:	embryo, blastocyst
	
	
		Comments:	The cells spontaneously differentiate into embryonic structures in the absence of a feeder layer or conditioned medium. They can be injected back into blastocysts and contribute to the germline. Undifferentiated cells can be genetically modified by gene targeting techniques.
	
	
		Propagation: ES-D3細胞ATCC complete growth medium: Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium with 4 mM L-glutamine adjusted to contain 1.5 g/L sodium bicarbonate and 4.5 g/L glucose supplemented with 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 85%; heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum, 15%
	
	
		Temperature: 37.0°C
	
	
		Subculturing:	Protocol: Note: The cells can be maintained in the undifferentiated state by frequent subculture on feeder layers of irradiated (3000 rads) or mitomycin C treated (0.01 mg/ml for 90 minutes) primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts or STO cells (see ATCC CRL-1503, STO or ATCC 56-X, irradiated STO cells).
	
	
		Remove and discard culture medium.
	
	
		Briefly rinse the cell layer with 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin- 0.53 mM EDTA solution to remove all traces of serum that contains trypsin inhibitor.
	
	
		Add 2.0 to 3.0 ml of Trypsin-EDTA solution to flask and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes).
	
	
		Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37?C to facilitate dispersal.
	
	
		Add 6.0 to 8.0 ml of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.
	
	
		Add fresh medium, aspirate and dispense onto fresh feeder layer cultures.
	
	
		Incubate cultures at 37?C.
	
	
		
	
	
		ES-D3細胞Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:4 is recommended
	
	
		Medium Renewal: Every 2 to 3 days
	
	
		Preservation:	Freeze medium: Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% (v/v) DMSO
	
	
		Storage temperature: liquid nitrogen vapor phase
	
	
		Related Products:	Recommended medium (without the additional supplements or serum described under ATCC Medium):ATCC 30-2002
	
	
		feeder layer cells:ATCC 56-X
	
	
		References:	22394: Doetschman TC, et al. The in vitro development of blastocyst-derived embryonic stem cell lines: formation of visceral yolk sac, blood islands and myocardium. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 87: 27-45, 1985. PubMed: 3897439
	
	
		22928: Williams RL, et al. Myeloid leukaemia inhibitory factor maintains the developmental potential of embryonic stem cells. Nature 336: 684-687, 1988. PubMed: 3143916
	
	
		23296: Gossler A, et al. Transgenesis by means of blastocyst-derived embryonic stem cell lines. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 9065-9069, 1986. PubMed: 3024164
	
	
		23307: Doetschman T, et al. ES-D3細胞Targeted mutation of the Hprt gene in mouse embryonic stem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 8583-8587, 1988. PubMed: 3186749
	
	
		70349: Chambon P, et al. Genetically engineered mice containing alterations in the genes encoding retinoic acid receptor proteins. US Patent 6,486,381 dated Nov 26 2002