Hep G2細胞 
	
		年限:	15 years adolescent
	
	
		生長狀態:	貼壁生長
	
	
		器官來源:	肝
	
	
		ATCC Number:	HB-8065?
	
	
		相關**:	肝癌
	
	
		數量:	大量
	
	
		是否是腫瘤細胞:	1
	
	
		物種來源:	人
	
	
		運輸方式:	凍存運輸
	
	
		細胞形態:	上皮樣
	
	
		Designations:	Hep G2
	
	
		Depositors:	 Wistar Institute
	
	
		Hep G2細胞Biosafety Level:	1
	
	
		Shipped:	frozen
	
	
		Medium & Serum:	See Propagation
	
	
		Growth Properties:	adherent
	
	
		Organism:	Homo sapiens
	
	
		Morphology:	epithelial
	
	
		
	
	
		Source:	Organ: liver
	
	
		Disease: hepatocellular carcinoma
	
	
		Cellular Products:	alpha-fetoprotein (alpha fetoprotein); albumin; alpha2 macroglobulin (alpha-2-macroglobulin); alpha1 antitrypsin (alpha-1-antitrypsin); transferrin; alpha1 antichymotrypsin; (alpha-1-antichymotrypsin); haptoglobin; ceruloplasmin; plasminogen;
	
	
		complement (C4); C3 activator; fibrinogen; alpha1 acid glycoprotein (alpha-1 acid glycoprotein); alpha2 HS glycoprotein (alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein); beta lipoprotein (beta-lipoprotein); retinol binding protein (retinol-binding protein)
	
	
		Permits/Forms:	In addition to the MTA mentioned above, other ATCC and/or regulatory permits may be required for the transfer of this ATCC material. Anyone purchasing ATCC material is ultimately responsible for obtaining the permits. Please click here for information regarding the specific requirements for shipment to your location.
	
	
		Applications:	transfection host
	
	
		Receptors:	insulin; insulin-like growth factor II (IGF II) [22446]
	
	
		Tumorigenic:	No
	
	
		DNA Profile (STR): Hep G2細胞Amelogenin: X,Y
	
	
		CSF1PO: 10,11
	
	
		D13S317: 9,13
	
	
		D16S539: 12,13
	
	
		D5S818: 11,12
	
	
		D7S820: 10
	
	
		F13A01: 5,7
	
	
		F13B: 6,10
	
	
		FESFPS: 11
	
	
		LPL: 10,11
	
	
		THO1: 9
	
	
		TPOX: 8,9
	
	
		vWA: 17
	
	
		Cytogenetic Analysis:	modal number = 55 (range = 50 to 60); has a rearranged chromosome 1 [3525]
	
	
		Age:	15 years adolescent
	
	
		Gender:	male
	
	
		Ethnicity:	Caucasian
	
	
		Comments:	The cells express 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase and hepatic triglyceride lipase activities.
	
	
		The cells demonstrate decreased expression of apoA-I mRNA and increased expression of catalase mRNA in response to gramoxone (oxidative stress).
	
	
		Hep G2細胞There is no evidence of a Hepatitis B virus genome in this cell line.
	
	
		Propagation:	ATCC complete growth medium: The base medium for this cell line is ATCC-formulated Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium, Catalog No. 30-2003. To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%.
	
	
		Temperature: 37.0°C
	
	
		Atmosphere: air, 95%; carbon dioxide (CO2), 5%
	
	
		Subculturing:	Protocol:
	
	
		Remove and discard culture medium.
	
	
		Briefly rinse the cell layer with 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin- 0.53 mM EDTA solution to remove all traces of serum that contains trypsin inhibitor.
	
	
		Add 2.0 to 3.0 ml of Trypsin-EDTA solution to flask and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes).
	
	
		Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37?C to facilitate dispersal.
	
	
		Add 6.0 to 8.0 ml of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.
	
	
		Add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels.
	
	
		Incubate cultures at 37?C.
	
	
		
	
	
		Subcultivation Ratio: A subcultivation ratio of 1:4 to 1:6 is recommended
	
	
		Medium Renewal: Twice per week
	
	
		Preservation:	Freeze medium: Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% (v/v) DMSO
	
	
		Storage temperature: liquid nitrogen vapor phase
	
	
		Related Products:	Recommended medium (without the additional supplements or serum described under ATCC Medium):ATCC 30-2003
	
	
		recommended serum:ATCC 30-2020
	
	
		derivative:ATCC CRL-10741
	
	
		derivative:ATCC CRL-11997
	
	
		purified DNA:ATCC HB-8065D
	
	
		References:	1205: Knowles BB, et al. Hep G2細胞Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines secrete the major plasma proteins and hepatitis B surface antigen. Science 209: 497-499, 1980. PubMed: 6248960
	
	
		3525: Knowles BB, Aden DP. Human hepatoma derived cell line, process for preparation thereof, and uses therefor. US Patent 4,393,133 dated Jul 12 1983
	
	
		22446: Schardt C, et al. Characterization of insulin-like growth factor II receptors in human small cell lung cancer cell lines. Exp. Cell Res. 204: 22-29, 1993. PubMed: 8380141
	
	
		22909: Aden DP, et al. Controlled synthesis of HBsAg in a differentiated human liver carcinoma- derived cell line. Nature 282: 615-616, 1979. PubMed: 233137
	
	
		23557: Busch SJ, et al. Differential regulation of hepatic triglyceride lipase and 3-hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl-CoA reductase gene expression in a human hepatoma cell line, HepG2. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 22474-22479, 1990. PubMed: 2176219
	
	
		24388: Darlington GJ, et al. Growth and hepatospecific gene expression of human hepatoma cells in a defined medium. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 23: 349-354, 1987. PubMed: 3034851
	
	
		26594: Cuthbert C, et al. Regulation of human apolipoprotein A-I gene expression by gramoxone. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 14954-14960, 1997. PubMed: 9169468
	
	
		27297: Deleersnyder V, et al. Formation of native hepatitis C virus glycoprotein complexes. J. Virol. 71: 697-704, 1997. PubMed: 8985401
	
	
		32352: Benn J, et al. Hepatitis B virus HBx protein induces transcription factor AP-1 by activation of extracellular signal-regulated and c-Jun N-terminal mitogen-activated protein kinases. J. Virol. 70: 4978-4985, 1996. PubMed: 8764004
	
	
		32373: Goodrum FD, et al. Adenovirus early region 4 34-kilodalton protein directs the nuclear localization of the early region 1B 55-kilodalton protein in primate cells. J. Virol. 70: 6323-6335, 1996. PubMed: 8709260
	
	
		32396: Kolanus W, et al. alphaLbeta2 integrin/LFA-1 binding to ICAM-1 induced by cytohesin-1 a cytoplasmic regulatory molecule. Cell 86: 233-242, 1996. PubMed: 8706128
	
	
		32533: Lewis W, et al. Fialuridine and its metabolites inhibit DNA polymerase gamma at sites of multiple adjacent analog incorporation, decrease mtDNA abundance, and cause mitochondrial structural defects in cultured hepatoblasts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 3592-3597, 1996. PubMed: 8622980
	
	
		32547: Jang SI, et al. Activator protein 1 activity is involved in the regulation of the cell type-specific expression from the proximal promoter of the human profilaggrin gene. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 24105-24114, 1996. PubMed: 8798649
	
	
		32564: Roesler WJ, et al. The alpha-isoform of the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein is required for mediating cAMP responsiveness of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase promoter in hepatoma cells. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 8068-8074, 1996. PubMed: 8626491
	
	
		32568: Lee JH, et al. The proximal promoter of the human transglutaminase 3 gene. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 4561-4568, 1996. PubMed: 8626812
	
	
		32723: Lieber A, et al. Recombinant adenoviruses with large deletions geneerated by cre-mediated excision exhibit different biological properties compared with first-generation vectors in vitro and in vivo. J. Virol. 70: 8944-8960, 1996. PubMed: 8971024
	
	
		32752: Dubuisson J, Rice CM. Hepatitis C virus glycoprotein folding: disulfide bond formation and association with calnexin. J. Virol. 70: 778-786, 1996. PubMed: 8551615
	
	
		32830: Yamaguchi Y, et al. Biochemical characterization and intracellular localization of the Menkes disease protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 14030-14035, 1996. PubMed: 8943055
	
	
		33015: Kounas MZ, et al. Cellular internalization and degradation of antithrombin III-thrombin, heparin cofactor II-thrombin, and alpha1-antitrypsin-trypsin complexes is mediated by the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 6523-6529, 1996. PubMed: 8626456
	
	
		33030: Klemm DJ, et al. Adenovirus E1A proteins regulate phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene transcription through multiple mechanisms. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 8082-8088, 1996. PubMed: 8626493
	
	
		33038: Wu X, et al. Demonstration of a physical interaction between microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and apolipoprotein B during the assembly of ApoB-containing lipoproteins. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 10277-10281, 1996. PubMed: 8626595
	
	
		33041: Ostlund RE Jr., et al. A sterospecific myo-inositol/D-chiro-inositol transporter in HepG2 liver cells. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 10073-10078, 1996. PubMed: 8626564